
National Treasure Cliff-Carved Buddha Group and the Quiet Beauty of Hotoke no Sato
About this spot
A group of over 60 Buddhist cliff-carved images carved into a tuff rock cliff face, said to have been created from the late Heian period through the Kamakura period. Known for being the first cliff-carved Buddha images designated as a National Treasure in Japan, four groups—including Hoki Stone Buddhas, Sanno-yama Stone Buddhas, and Koen Stone Buddhas—are connected by gentle walking paths. Among these, the central Dainichi Nyorai statue at Koen Stone Buddhas, with its almond-shaped eyes and refined features, is considered the face of Usuki Stone Buddhas. The delicate drapery folds carved into the soft stone and remnants of pigmentation speak to the skill of the sculptors of old. The surrounding area is called "Hotoke no Sato" (the Buddha Village), a peaceful rural landscape where an early morning visit while taking in the satoyama scenery is a soul-cleansing experience.
Tips
The viewing paths have stone steps and slopes, so wear comfortable walking shoes. Some sections have little shade, so bring a hat and water. Follow the guide map available at the reception to tour the four Buddha groups in order and avoid missing anything.
Best time to visit
Approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes required. Early morning before tourists arrive offers the most peaceful viewing experience.
Access & map
〒875-0064 Oita Prefecture, Usuki City, Fukada 804-1
Model course featuring this spot

Usuki: Historic Walking Tour through Kokuho Stone Buddhas, Nijo-za, and the Samurai Town with Stone-Paved Streets
Oita
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