Japan's Oldest Functioning Water Wheels: Irrigating Paddies for Over 220 Years
About this spot
These are among Japan's oldest functioning water wheels, turned by water drawn from the Chikugo River via the Horikawa irrigation canal. Powered solely by water flow, they have lifted and distributed water to surrounding paddies for over 220 years. The three wheels, rotating slightly out of sync with one another, create a humorous effect, and the gentle sound of water being scooped and released echoes across the fields. Nearby are also two additional water wheels, and together with the Horikawa irrigation canal, they are designated as a national historic site—a remarkable agricultural heritage. The adjacent farmers' market displays Asakura vegetables, fruits, and processed goods, allowing you to combine sightseeing with souvenir shopping.
Tips
The water wheels operate only during the season when paddies are being irrigated (typically from rice planting through to just before harvest). To see the wheels in motion, check the operational status through Asakura City's tourism information. The surrounding farmland offers little shade, so bring a hat and water. Bring an eco-bag for shopping at the farmers' market.
Best time to visit
Allow about 1 hour. The operating season during daylight, when water splashes catch the light on the growing rice, is ideal.
Access & map
〒838-1305 Asakura City, Hishino, Fukuoka Prefecture
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